Member Login


Admin Login

Not a member yet? Sign Up!

The newest updates:

At 2021-11-02 20:28:57,
page000
Paula Noronen Yökoulun Pieni Kauhukäsikirja kuvitus  Kati Närhi Tammi
... ...

At 2021-09-28 09:43:54,
page0013
Ruoka Kakkua pullaa, leipää ja 
... ...

At 2021-09-27 15:05:39,
page0012

... ...

At 2021-09-27 15:04:58,
page0011

... ...

At 2021-09-27 15:04:35,
page0010

... ...

At 2021-09-27 15:04:02,
page0009

... ...

At 2021-09-27 15:03:17,
page0008

... ...

At 2021-09-27 15:02:35,
page0007

... ...

At 2021-09-27 15:02:14,
page0006

... ...

At 2021-09-27 15:01:32,
page0005

... ...

At 2021-09-27 14:59:22,
page0000

... ...

At 2021-09-27 14:58:31,
page0000

... ...

At 2021-09-27 14:57:52,
page0000

... ...

At 2021-09-27 14:57:21,
page0000

... ...

At 2021-09-27 14:56:34,
page0000

... ...

by huiping.wu(at)hotmail.com

Comments

At 2021-05-29 23:29:38,
admin2020 says:
现在作为两个小家伙的语法素材来用。 ... more ...

At 2011-10-31 18:20:53,
admin2020 says:
大概是15年前的时候,我买了这本书. 在高中的时候,由于英语老师介绍说应该用英语去学习英语, 所以尝试着这么做。看似书面都破旧了,但是除了开头几页外,我又读了多少呢? ... more ...

At 2011-10-20 15:47:55,
admin2020 says:
"saw hermeneutics as a method for eliminating misunderstanding"Another contribution for Hermeneutics. ... more ...

At 2011-10-20 15:45:02,
admin2020 says:
One contribution of Hermeneutics :"from a theological to an academic practice "It serves as an academic practice. ... more ...

At 2011-10-20 15:39:28,
admin2020 says:
Here are three models:"With phenomenology, the problem centred on the notion of “intersubjectivity” and the extension of bodily experience beyond the individual’s perceptual realm. Structuralsim appeared to offer a social context for this experience, by embedding the individual in a network of pre-existing codes and conventions. At the same time, structuralist analysis failed to deal with historical change and the various brands of political criticism were shown ... more ...

At 2011-10-20 14:09:03,
admin2020 says:
"In Heidegger’s work, understanding became the basic mode of being, "I agree with this point. Failure of understanding causes so much conflicts and opposing grounds. ... more ...

At 2011-10-19 18:51:04,
admin2020 says:
" The transformation of hermeneutics from a theological to an academic practice"There is certain shift and change from traditional meaning of Hermeneutics into general meaning of interpretation. ... more ...

At 2011-10-19 18:31:36,
admin2020 says:
The first one is to consider architecture is a solution to the problem of practical spatial demands.The second one is to pursue the asthetical demands by architecture. ... more ...

At 2011-10-19 18:25:54,
admin2020 says:
"Chapters 1 and 2 of this book set out two contrasting schools of thought – two opposing views on the question of meaning in architecture. The first assumes that architecture has no meaning at all, except as a solution to the problem of providing convenient sheltered space. The second approaches architecture as a pure artistic exercise, with its priority to community a message rated above all other concerns."Here are the two basic frame of thought.  ... more ...

At 2011-10-19 18:21:53,
admin2020 says:
"Hermeneutics today is a problematic term because of its historical associations, but I am using it in the broadest sense to mean the general practice of interpretation."Hermeneutics has its tracks from "historical associations", in this book author uses this word as "the general practice of interpretation". ... more ...

At 2011-10-19 18:04:33,
admin2020 says:
" The critical element I have suggested in the title “critical hermeneutics” should serve to highlight a problem that will become apparent in the conventional understanding of the term. It is meant to suggest a certain vigilance towards the conservative tendencies of hermeneutics, and to restore the quality of questionableness with regard to historical traditions."does this clarify the meanings of Critical Hermeneutics and its contributions. ... more ...

At 2011-10-19 00:18:51,
admin2020 says:
"another factor, the idea of a tradition being formed by a shared community of understanding. "what is that factor? ... more ...

At 2011-10-18 23:28:23,
admin2020 says:
it seems that Hermeneutics is certain updates from , at least current definition, religion interpretations between Spiritual figures and expression to mortals.  ... more ...

At 2011-10-18 23:26:22,
admin2020 says:
"   Hermeneutics was born with the attempt to raise(Biblical) exegesis and (classical) philology to the level of a Kunstlehre, that is , a ‘technology’, which is not restricted to a mere collection of unconnected operations.3"this some kind of explanations of Hermeneutics, ... more ...

At 2011-10-18 23:21:10,
admin2020 says:
"The fact that texts require interpretation at all"---interpretation is the action in order to understand. ... more ...

1/11Go to Page:
Sorted by date

page001

from 华夏意匠 Cathay's Idea- Design Theory of Chinese Classical Architecture

序言

中国建筑学会建筑历史学术委员会副主任

华南工学院工程系教授………………………………………………龙庆忠

中国建筑学会建筑历史学术委员会委员

华南工学院建筑工程系建筑历史教研室主任副教授……陆元鼎

我小时在私塾读到《论语》上的“不知生,焉知死”,不明它的意义,后来听到农民在夜校念到昔时贤文上的“观今宜鉴古,无古不成今”,才悟到事物在发生、发展过程中是有所发生、有所发展、有所消亡的。同时,消亡了的东西,又部分地寄存在后来再生产的东西中。不管你怎么分类,那些共通的与特殊的东西总会貌似地存在着。

学习、研究和编写建筑史的,好像是“知死”,实际上是在“知生”,因为“死”了的东西不仅包含着它“生”的时候那种活泼生气,而且会影响或推动人们去再生产。这就是“知生”的必要和所以。同时,“死”或消亡的东西,又是再生产而来的。这消亡的东西,也会去再生产而延续下去。这是“无古不成今”的道理。若要“观今”之延续和再生产,最好的办法就是去“鉴古”,了解历史的规律,吸取历史上的经验教训,吸取历史上的经验教训,那就可保证顺利地延续下去和善于再生产。

中国古建筑是古今都在东亚地区,由东亚人民生产的。它是一种赏心悦目的视觉艺术和清静环境,使古代养目、养心、养身、遂生的具体表现。它既具有几何构成又有模式表达和逻辑组成。这是出乎西方人意料之外的。

这可能由于古代中原地区是得天独厚的温带地区,即所谓“华夏地区”。同时又南有热带、亚热带地区,北有寒带地区,西北有戈壁、沙漠,东南有黄海、东海、太平洋、南海,西南有崇山峻岭,东北有白山黑水,所谓“人杰地灵物华天宝之地”。不过这里有地震,有台风,有风沙,有寒流,有大风雪,有洪水水患。这些地理气候等因素可能是使中国古建筑长期少变的主要原因。

另外,社会生产力和生产关系、科学技术、哲学艺术的发展才是促进中国古建筑从原始社会制经夏制、殷制、周制、春秋战国制、秦制、西汉制、东汉制、三国魏蜀吴制、两晋南北朝各地制、隋唐制、五代十国各地制、宋、辽、金制、元制、到明制、清制及各地区制,这是中国古建筑主流。这主流在历代传到四裔、四海就又成了各种与当地人民建筑相融合的风格。

还有本土产生过儒教、道教,东汉前后有西域的西王母、南亚的佛教、西亚的波斯教、伊斯兰教、景教、摩尼教,中国形成一个亚洲宗教汇集之地。特别是儒教、佛教的影响最为深远、广泛。不过,这些影响似乎只影响到人的精神,而很少如同欧洲基督教、天主教之教堂建筑影响之大,及南亚受伊斯兰教影响之大。也就是说,外来宗教建筑传到中国来,到后来都中国化了。

还有内战、外患之多,也促进了建筑材料、施工、建筑政策的发展,特别随着火攻、水攻战术的发展,建筑又受到多次破坏、烧失、拆迁重建之灾难,但较之西欧各国之迄今分裂,我国幸而早在秦代就形成全国统一,汉代也长期




Share to International sites:
Bookmark and Share
分享到国内网站和微博
分享道